Poetry and prose are infused into dance, and dancers use their bodies to reveal the inner meaning of classical Chinese masterpieces, combined with the sophisticated language of the modern stage. These are the choreographic features influential Chinese dance artist Li Xing has employed to propel classical dance drama forward.
Today, every dance drama Li takes part in sells out completely. His staging of Dance Drama: A Dream of Red Mansions, which premiered in 2021, has now been performed more than 400 timesin 41 cities both domestically and abroad. In 2023, it won the Dance Drama Award at the 13th China Dance Lotus Awards, and it recently received the Outstanding Performance Award at the 18th Wenhua Awards. His latest work, Dance Theatre—Dream in The Peony Pavilion is now scheduled to be performed at the 54th Hong Kong Arts Festival. Other works have been met with similar fervour, most notably The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (2021), later re-imagined as a dance film. Thanks to choreographers such as Li, classical dance drama has since crystallised into a defining cultural phenomenon in China.
Reflecting on his journey, Li gained widespread recognition in 2019 after participating in the televised dance competition show Dance Smash. However, before that he had devoted more than 10 years to the stage, earning awards for both groundbreaking performance and choreography. He stresses that he, together with the principal creators of the above-mentioned productions, have been laying the groundwork since 2013, notably through the co-creation of the contemporary dance drama The Past of Shawan in Guangzhou. In 2018, Li also developed the experimental City Space Series, using modern dance to explore individual and collective relationships. "We went on Dance Smash and did many cross-disciplinary projects, but our roots have always been on stage, using dance and dance drama to speak to audiences."
His works, including Dance Drama: A Dream of Red Mansions and Dance Theatre—Dream in The Peony Pavilion, have enjoyed tremendous success in the post-pandemic era. Li believes audiences now seek deeper connections: "People are more focused on communicating with themselves and the world. These productions help us reconnect with our land and culture." He believes that selecting themes from classical Chinese literature is like "standing on the shoulders of giants" as the stories already carry profound historical and cultural resonance. "It's like watching ballet in Europe—at the moment the curtain rises, the entire audience is stirred with excitement."
Li's productions may be grand in scale and feature lavish costumes, but he insists the essence lies in the art of suggestive absence in classic Chinese literature. Dance Theatre—Dream in The Peony Pavilion, adapted from the Kun opera, tells the love story of Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei. During the scene titled "A Walk in the Garden", the stage dispenses with flowers or branches altogether. Rather, it conjures the spirit of Suzhou gardens through golden bricks and whitewashed walls, with mist and shifting light dissolving the boundary between dream and reality. "Dance Theatre—Dream in The Peony Pavilion is an immense dream," Li says. "When Du Liniang returns and sees Liu in her room, is it reality, or her imagination?"
In contrast to Dance Drama: A Dream of Red Mansions, which viewed its characters from an overarching perspective, the new production Dance Theatre—Dream in The Peony Pavilion adopts a different narrative approach, delving into the inner world of Du Liniang and her fervent pursuit of freedom and true love. Li Xing also invited professional Kun opera performers to record the text, delivering the "Into the Dream" passage in the traditional binbai (soliloquy) style.
"I have always believed that dance is not a mere translation or transposition of literature, but a vessel for the unsayable. This is the unique power of dance drama, and it is profoundly contemporary." And for Li, it is precisely this sense of contemporaneity that connects his art to audiences around the globe.
Dance Theatre—Dream in The Peony Pavilion
Date: 27-29 Mar, 2026
Venue: Grand Theatre, Hong Kong Cultural Centre
Details: https://www.hk.artsfestival.org/en/programme/Dance-Theatre-Dream-in-The-Peony-Pavilion


