Believe it or not, countless musicians spend a large part of their lives in a pit… an orchestral pit that is. That invisible space beneath and in front of the stage is home to pit orchestras performing for operas, ballets and musicals.
Such is the case with the permanent orchestra at the Teatro Comunale di Bologna, one of the most important opera houses in Italy. The house orchestra performs for eight operas during its annual season from November to April and is frequently invited to take its rightful place on the visible stages of the world's most prestigious festivals, including the 2025 Hong Kong Arts Festival.
Established in 1956, the exceptional Comunale orchestra is the undisputed operatic and cultural heart of Bologna, a UNESCO Creative City of Music. The city hosted Mozart and Rossini, while the Teatro Comunale has staged works by Bellini, Gluck, Verdi and several Italian premieres of operas by Richard Wagner. This extended classical musical tradition has recently been enriched by a flourishing jazz and vibrant street music scene.
Famed conductors including Sergiu Celibidache, Riccardo Chailly, Daniele Gatti, Michele Mariotti and most recently Oksana Lyniv have served as musical directors, and the ensemble is internationally celebrated for its superlative performances and award-winning recordings.
The two passionate and fun-filled 2025 Festival programmes are conducted by maestro Donato Renzetti, one of Italy's most renowned and revered conductors. Internationally distinguished for his concert, opera and recording projects, Renzetti was appointed Principal Conductor of the Filarmonica Gioachino Rossini in 2015.
The Excitement of Rossini
Maestro Renzetti loves to share his passion for music and it is hardly surprising that the exuberant music of Gioachino Rossini stands at the centre of the 2025 Festival's opening programme. Rossini was recognised as the greatest Italian composer of the 19th century and no other composer enjoyed his prestige, popular acclaim and artistic influence in the world of opera. Nicknamed the "Italian Mozart", Rossini's 39 operas sparkle with brilliant melodies that audiences found as intoxicating as champagne. For the HKAF, multiple-award-winning Italian mezzo-soprano Cecilia Molinari and celebrated bass-baritone Paolo Bordogna perform scintillating arias and opera duets from the composer's magnificent seria and comic operas.
Featuring an eclectic repertoire of delightful pieces, the Family Choice programme is anchored in the music of Maurice Ravel. Creating music with a distinctive French sensibility and refinement, Ravel's fascination with the past powerfully emerges in Le Tombeau de Couperin and the incomparable Pavane, while his Ma mère l'Oye (Mother Goose) Suite is undoubtedly his most famous children's work. Fabulous operatic excerpts from operas by Rossini, Puccini and Donizetti round out this enchanting programme.
Famous for their silky-smooth and effortless interpretations, Renzetti and the Orchestra del Teatro Comunale di Bologna create powerful and highly entertaining soundscapes, and leave audiences breathless with their refined artistry and extraordinary musicality.
Orchestra of the Teatro Comunale di Bologna
Date:Feb 28& Mar 1 2025
Venue:Concert Hall, Hong Kong Cultural Centre