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The 53rd HK Arts Festival .Feature
2025.01.24

Mui Cheuk-yin's Love Letter to Hong Kong's Dance History

Text / Shao yi Chan

Dancer-choreographer Mui Cheuk-yin is versatile, to say the least. In her solo piece Awakening in a Dream, she is lithe, ethereal and effortlessly graceful, using a paper fan to accentuate her delicate movements; while in Eulogy, she is a warrior and protector in equal measure, much like the umbrella she's wielding.

Born in Guangzhou and raised in Hong Kong, Mui has spent the past 50 years recording and capturing life on one canvas alone: her body. Reflecting on the absence of a performing arts database in Hong Kong, she smiles: "I'm like an oral history vending machine—students keep coming to me because they can't find any archival materials to help with their dissertations." With no documentation to trace past performances and slim chances for a work to get restaged, it became a major challenge for the dance community to create and preserve the classics.

Carving classics in dance
This is why the upcoming performance of her three solo pieces, As Quick as Silver, Awakening in a Dream and Eulogy, at the 53rd Hong Kong Arts Festival is so significant. "For a work to become a 'classic' abroad, you have to perform it at least 100 times. But in Hong Kong, it's hard to even get a re-run for a show. I want to do my part to make classics for this city."

These three early works carry a lot of meaning for Mui—both personally and professionally. On the invitation of legendary dancer Pina Bausch, she performed two of these pieces for Tanztheater Wuppertal on its 25th anniversary. But more importantly, they represent touchstones in some of the most important stages in her career as a choreographer. Created in 1986, shortly after her studies in New York, Awakening in a Dream marks Mui's transition from Chinese to modern dance. For Mui, the 1980s were an extraordinary epoch: the modern dance movement was still thriving, and legends such as Martha Graham were still alive and even opening their studios to the public.

The study trip had a profound impact on Mui, who was deeply rooted in classical Chinese dance. "Modern dance is all about looking at ourselves from a different perspective, including our dance techniques and our own culture." Awakening in a Dream resulted from this deep dive and quickly became her signature work. Although based on the eponymous short story by Pai Hsien-yung, the piece abandons narrative structure and instead presents the story from the first-person perspective of the protagonist, Lan Tien-yu, as the retired singer experiences changing times and the passage of youth.

Her second breakthrough came in the 1990s after Mui returned to the United States to study postmodern dance. If modern dance was a reaction against tradition, postmodern dance was a return to the body and its communication with other parties. Two works, As Quick as Silver and Eulogy, were born out of this period. The former, inspired by a simple household item—aluminium foil—explores structured improvisation based on a single material. In the latter piece, Mui literally dances with the wind—using the umbrella both as a sword and a wind-generator, to create an artwork that evokes the exquisite beauty of Li Qingzhao's poetry.

Much like Mui herself, her movements are informed by a defiant yet composed spirit that courses through her works, from Chinese dance to modern and postmodern dance. Over the past five decades, she has stood proud amid the vicissitudes of the world, creating dances that have become cultural treasures of Hong Kong.

With a career that has spanned 50 years and counting, Mui has her own philosophy about ageing. "I believe there is a different kind of beauty to every stage of life. The power to move the audience, in the end, is not about the precision of your movements, but whether there is life in it. And the source of this life has something to do with age." She remembers being questioned by poet Leung Ping-kwan when she first performed Awakening in a Dream: how could a young woman in her twenties understand the twilight sorrow of Lan Tien-yu? And she found the "real" Lan Tien-yu, so the story goes, when she danced the piece again in her fifties.

"I hope that I can still dance Lan Tien-yu when I'm 90—I'm sure it will be even better!"

Mui Cheuk-yin—SOLO
Date:Mar 27-30 2025
Venue:Studio Theatre, Hong Kong Cultural Centre

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